Article originally
published in
Registered Rep Magazine
© February 2006
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Reaching Boomers |
 Stephen D.
Gresham is executive vice president of Phoenix
Investment Partners. His new book,
Advisor for Life, is published by John Wiley & Sons.
Glen E. Gresham,
M.D., is professor emeritus of rehabilitation medicine at
the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
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Reaching Boomers
by Stephen D. Gresham & Glen E. Gresham, MD
The following letter, based on a real life situation
with a friend and the friend's financial advisor,
offers a peek at issues concerning boomer clients
(all names are fictitious):
Dear Roger:
Thank you for spending so much time counseling our
niece, Amanda, about how her recent inheritance
should be invested. I had told her to listen
carefully to your advice, as I have been most
favorably impressed by your management of my wife's
portfolio (which, of course, is similarly based on
an inheritance).
Amanda came over to our house last evening to review
what you had advised and get our reactions and input
(she is a thoughtful lady and doesn't want to make
any mistakes with this nice opportunity).
We shared her enthusiasm for your discussion of risk
tolerance, portfolio balance (growth versus
preservation of capital), hedging against inflation,
coordination with “fringe benefits” and projected
entitlements, life insurance and the vagaries of
buying real estate.
When she had finished her review, I asked her a few
questions and concluded that there were some other
important areas that you had missed, assuming that
you wish to be her comprehensive financial advisor.
First, job security. Amanda is a well-trained
professional but her field is not high paying and
she will doubtless be changing employers several
times during her career. This will impact her health
insurance, retirement plans and other employee
benefits that are no longer as secure as they were
during my work life.
Second, entitlements. If you've been reading about
this topic, you know that Social Security and
Medicare will be in jeopardy as the baby boomer
generation ages. People like Amanda can probably
manage with later and less Social Security but, as I
can attest, a major reduction in Medicare benefits
could be financially devastating. Therefore, I think
you should have discussed long-term care insurance
with Amanda. She might still be able to afford it at
her age and should certainly consider it.
Next, “thrift.” This seems to be passé with the
younger generation and I think it's unfortunate. I
happen to know that Amanda carries considerable
credit-card debt, paying high interest rates, and,
in addition, she has no systematic savings plan. In
the long run, she might have to invade her capital
just to pay expenses.
Finally, there was not a hint of planning for
philanthropy. Amanda cares deeply about the
environment, social justice, education and other
worthy causes. She needs to know how planned giving
can be accomplished in ways other than out-of-pocket
cash gifts.
Well, that's quite a list from an old curmudgeon of
“The Silent Generation.” I do, however, think these
are areas where baby boomers, such as yourself and
Amanda, need to become more knowledgeable.
Thanks again for all your good advice and I trust my
comments will be received in the spirit in which
they are offered.
Cordially,
Edgar Whitfield
The Author Responds
What starts out as a fan letter turns very quickly
into a warning. Edgar's main point is that while
Amanda and Roger are working well together, they're
not focusing on the big picture. As Edgar has
learned the hard way, there is lot more to financial
planning than just investments and if Roger doesn't
provide Amanda with all the services she needs, then
Edgar will find her someone who will.
Roger can consider himself lucky, though. I recently
conducted a regional workshop for the top
managed-account advisors of a national brokerage
firm. The advisors complained that they were not
connecting with the boomers, and that their clients
were dying and the kids were taking the money
elsewhere. But, they didn't want a representative
like Edgar from the previous generation still around
to tell them what they were doing wrong.
Stop for a moment and take in Edgar's message. While
he's now on the spending end of retirement, he
realizes what services are required to protect and
build wealth, and if his niece does not necessarily
know what she's missing, some advisor will fill her
in and win her business.
Consider another aspect of Edgar's letter. Whatever
his criticism of Roger, he was very pleased with the
way the advisor managed his wife's portfolio.
The Edgar Whitfield example symbolizes the
challenges — and opportunities — for many financial
advisors: How to transform a business serving an
older generation, often requiring little assistance
beyond investments, to advising a typically
less-prepared boomer generation, forced to accept
declining retirement benefits and a shrinking social
safety net, while living longer lives and clinging
to higher lifestyle expectations.
To access boomers — and Gen Xers — you may do well
to enlist the help of their parents and other
relatives (a.k.a. your current clients). Parents who
want the best for their children will appreciate the
fact that you belong to the same generation and have
the same financial concerns as they do. But you will
need to prove yourself to the boomers themselves. My
favorite tool for bringing generations together is a
very simple chart that lays out the family's future,
objectively and without editorial. Most everything
you need to discuss with this family will reveal
itself during this simple exercise.
First, have the clients individually list the 10
most important people in each client's life. This
part of the exercise is revealing in itself,
typically identifying the most important dependents,
as well as possible obligations and risks. Then have
the clients list each person's current age. Have the
clients add columns on their charts and list at the
top, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026, 2031. Drop down to each
person listed and adjust their ages to match the
future dates. How old will each person be in 10
years, 15, 20? Consider the relationship dynamics at
those future points. Have the clients talk about
what they think will be going on. What family issues
surface? Who is providing, who needs care?
Most boomers haven't counted on the simultaneous
demands of aging parents and adult children.
Important: Let the chart do the work. Resist the
temptation to editorialize. Ask only questions —
you'll reveal powerful information needed to help
your next generation clients take their future
seriously.
WHAT'S NEEDED, WHEN
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Mapping the future one family member
at a time.
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2004
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2009
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2014
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2019
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2024
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2029
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2034
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2039
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Client's Name:
Charlie Smith
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Client's
Age:
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41
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46
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51
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56
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61
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66
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71
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76
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Spouse's Name:
Lisa Smith
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Spouse's
Age:
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38
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43
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48
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53
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58
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63
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68
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73
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Relative's Name:
Jessica Smith
(child)
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Relative's
Age:
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8
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13
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18
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23
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28
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33
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38
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43
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Relative's Name:
Joseph Smith
(child)
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Relative's
Age:
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6
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11
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16
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21
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26
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31
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36
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41
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Relative's Name:
Barbara Jones
(mother-in-law)
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Relative's
Age:
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63
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68
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73
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78
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83
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88
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93
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98
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Relative's Name:
Patrick Jones
(father-in-law)
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Relative's
Age:
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65
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70
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75
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80
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85
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90
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95
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100
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Source: Phoenix Wealth Management
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